LATEST NOTES

EPISIOTOMY An episiotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision on the perineum to widen the vaginal opening before childbirth. Indications for Episiotomy: To qicken delivery in the following...

Normal second stage of labour The second stage of labor commences when the cervix is fully dilated and concludes with the delivery of the baby. SIGNS OF SECOND STAGE Premonitory signs Expulsive uterine...

Tetanus Tetanus is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by clostridium tetani and is characterized by spasms of the skeletal muscles frequently attacking the muscles of the...

Leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis.  It primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Cause...